The window and mirror analogy in photography serves to distinguish between two contrasting approaches to the medium. The “window” perspective views photography as a transparent medium that allows viewers to see the world as it is, emphasizing objectivity and documentary truth. Photographs taken from this approach aim to capture reality, providing a clear and unaltered view of subjects and scenes. Conversely, the “mirror” perspective treats photography as a reflective medium that reveals the photographer’s inner world, emotions, and perceptions. This approach highlights subjectivity, using photography to express personal vision, artistic interpretation, and introspection. Together, these perspectives illustrate the dual nature of photography as both a tool for documenting reality and a medium for creative expression.
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